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991.
Kamil Motyka Jan Hlavá?Miroslav Soural Pavel HradilPetr Krej?í Lubomír KvapilMiloš Weiss 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(6):715-717
2-(4-Amino-substituted-3-nitrophenyl)-3-hydroxyquinolin-4(1H)-ones have been studied to evaluate their fluorescence properties and possible use as molecular fluorescent probes. The amino group was substituted with various alkyl moieties possessing a suitable terminal functional group (such as hydroxy or amino group) that could serve to bind a 3-hydroxyquinolin-4(1H)-one (3HQ) fluorescence label to a biomolecule. Besides simple hydrocarbon chains, ligands containing ethylenoxy units as optimal spacers were also tested. The structure-fluorescence properties and theoretical applicability of the studied molecules are discussed. 相似文献
992.
以白杨素为原料经磺化得白杨素-6-磺酸钠和白杨素-8-磺酸钠的混合物,使其与ZnSO4反应生成相应的Zn衍生物.利用Zn衍生物在热水中溶解度的差异,分离得到纯的白杨素-6-磺酸衍生物及其8-位异构体.6-位异构体经络合解聚得5,7-二羟黄酮-6-磺酸钠,以此为配体与Al(Ⅲ)作用得白杨素-6-磺酸铝配合物.采用元素分析,IR,UV和1HNMR化合物的结构进行了表征,并对白杨素-6-磺酸铝配位化合物的荧光性能进行了探讨. 相似文献
993.
Lucía Molina-García Antonio Ruiz-Medina María Luisa Fernández-de Córdova 《Analytica chimica acta》2011,(2):226
For the first time, a spectrofluorimetric method is reported for the simultaneous determination of resveratrol (RVT) and piceid (PCD), two stilbenes showing diverse interesting physiological and biochemical attributes, as well as a wide range of health benefits ranging from cardioprotection to chemoprevention. The method makes use of a multicommutated flow-through optosensor in which the resolution of RVT and PCD is accomplished by means the sequential arrival of their photoproducts, on-line generated by UV-irradiation, to the detection area. This is possible due to the different kinetic behaviour of these latter on a solid support (C18 silica gel) filling a minicolumn placed before the detector. The measurement in solid-phase of the photochemically induced fluorescence of the photoproducts (λex: 257 nm/λem: 382 nm) is used as analytical signal for monitoring both compounds. The method has been applied to the analysis of RVT and PCD in wines and requires a previous solid-phase extraction (SPE) using Bakerbond C18 cartridges. This pretreatment and the use of a solid-support in both the minicolumn and the flow-cell of the detector allow the determination of RVT and PCD by external calibration. Detection limits (DLs) are 9.3 and 12.6 ng mL−1 for RVT and PCD, respectively. Commercial red and white wine samples have been analysed and the results obtained have been satisfactorily validated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). 相似文献
994.
Angela Cardelli Lucia Ricci Giacomo Ruggeri Silvia Borsacchi Marco Geppi 《European Polymer Journal》2011,(8):1589-1600
A micrometric silica modified with perylene derivative (SiO2–TES) has been prepared by hydrolysis–condensation reactions between silica and N,N’-bis-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)-perylene-tetracarboxyldiimide (P-TES) and utilized as filler in LLDPE films together with a compatibilizer. Spectroscopic analyses on SiO2–TES confirmed the grafting of P-TES on silica, while its amount was determined by thermogravimetric analysis. Solid state NMR provided information about the structure of silicon atoms involved in the condensation of SiO2 and P-TES that resulted mainly in silicon atoms grafted with bi-dentate anchorages.UV–Vis and fluorescence analyses carried out on P-TES showed the ability of the dye to generate J-type aggregates in apolar solvents. The same analyses on SiO2–TES revealed the presence of both isolated and aggregated dye molecules grafted on silica surface, while on polymeric dispersions of SiO2–TES, they have shown only the presence of P-TES aggregates grafted to silica.Thanks to the direct correlation between optical properties (obtained both by UV–Vis and by fluorescence analyses) and the chemical environment of composites, the luminescent silica SiO2–TES could be used to estimate the filler dispersion extent in different microcomposite polymer materials. 相似文献
995.
E.G. Merino S. Atlas M. Raihane A. Belfkira M. Lahcini A. Hult M. Dionísio N.T. Correia 《European Polymer Journal》2011,(7):1429-1446
Aiming to develop new dielectric polymers containing CN and F groups with strong dipole moments, a novel copolymer of acrylonitrile (AN) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate (ATRIF) was synthesized in acetonitrile by free radical process as well as the respective homopolymer (poly(ATRIF)). The copolymer’s composition and microstructure were analyzed by FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and SEC. The molar incorporation of AN determined in the copolymer by NMR was 58 mol%. Thermogravimetric analysis of poly(AN-co-ATRIF) copolymer showed good thermal stability comparatively to the fluorinated homopolymer.Both copolymer, poly(AN-co-ATRIF), and homopolymer, poly(ATRIF), were dielectrically characterized over a frequency range from 10−1 to 106 Hz, and in a temperature range from 223 to 393 K. The dominating relaxation process detected in both materials is the α-relaxation, associated with the dynamic glass transition. A VFTH temperature dependence of the relaxation times (τ) was found for both materials, as characteristic of cooperative processes, from which the respective glass transition temperatures (Tg(τ = 100 s)) were estimated, which differ ∼40 K, the one of the copolymer being higher (307 K) in accordance to the calorimetric analysis. This effect was attributed to a higher stiffness of the backbone in the copolymer originated by the inclusion of the acrylonitrile groups. Both relaxation functions have the same breath of relaxation times allowing constructing a single master curve, indicating similar non-exponential character. A less fragile behavior was found for the copolymer. This was rationalized in a more straightforward way by the free volume approach instead from a correlation between fragility and intermolecular coupling. It was found that in the copolymer the free volume increases at a lower rate with the temperature increase. It was inferred from the VFTH temperature dependence of the dc conductivity and low values of the decoupling index that ion motion is significantly influenced by the dynamics of the α-process. 相似文献
996.
Julong Wu Xiaojun Li Bing Ma Maosheng Tian Shirong Li 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2011,111(14):3786-3792
The structure, electronic property, and infrared spectroscopy of endohedral metallofullerenes TM@C20 (TM = Ce and Gd) have been systematically investigated with the aid of the hybrid DFT‐B3LYP functional. It is found that in the endohedral metallofullerenes the average C? C bond lengths are obvious longer than those of empty cage. The frontier orbital analyses show that the endohedral metallofullerene Gd@C20 has the high‐thermodynamic stability. Natural population analysis also tells us that only in the Ce@C20, the Ce atom acts as an electron acceptor with the negative charges, and the 4f orbitals of Ce and Gd atoms have a significant contribution in the formation of chemical bonding. Additionally, the analyses of harmonic vibrational frequencies reveal that when the TM atoms are encapsulated into the C20 cage, the strongest absorption peaks are characterized by a mixture of TM?C bending and C? C stretching vibrations. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2011 相似文献
997.
Abdessalem Badri María Luisa López Alain Wattiaux 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2011,184(4):937-944
Single crystals of a new phosphate KCuFe(PO4)2 have been prepared by the flux method and its structural and physical properties have been investigated. This compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system with the space group P21/n and its parameters are: a=7.958(3) Å, b=9.931(2) Å, c=9.039(2) Å, β=115.59(3)° and Z=4. Its structure consists of FeO6 octahedra sharing corners with Cu2O8 units of edge-sharing CuO5 polyhedra to form undulating chains extending infinitely along the b-axis. These chains are connected by the phosphate tetrahedra giving rise to a 3D framework with six-sided tunnels parallel to the [101] direction, where the K+ ions are located. The Mössbauer spectroscopy results confirm the exclusive presence of octahedral Fe3+ ions. The magnetic measurements show the compound to be antiferromagnetic with Cm=5.71 emu K/mol and θ=−156.5 K. The derived experimental effective moment μex=6.76μB is somewhat higher than the theoretical one of μth=6.16μB, calculated taking only into account the spin contribution for Fe3+ and Cu2+ cations. Electrical measurements allow us to obtain the activation energy (1.22 eV) and the conductivity measurements suggest that the charge carriers through the structure are the potassium cations. 相似文献
998.
Karolina Kazmierczak 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2011,184(5):1221-1226
The lanthanide sulphate octahydrates Ln2(SO4)3·8H2O (Ln=Ho, Tm) and the respective tetrahydrate Pr2(SO4)3·4H2O were obtained by evaporation of aqueous reaction mixtures of trivalent rare earth oxides and sulphuric acid at 300 K. Ln2(SO4)3·8H2O (Ln=Ho, Tm) crystallise in space group C2/c (Z=4, aHo=13.4421(4) Å, bHo=6.6745(2) Å, cHo=18.1642(5) Å, βHo=102.006(1) Å3 and aTm=13.4118(14) Å, bTm=6.6402(6) Å, cTm=18.1040(16) Å, βTm=101.980(8) Å3), Pr2(SO4)3·4H2O adopts space group P21/n (a=13.051(3) Å, b=7.2047(14) Å, c=13.316(3) Å, β=92.55(3) Å3). The vibrational and optical spectra of Ho2(SO4)3·8H2O and Pr2(SO4)3·4H2O are also reported. 相似文献
999.
Silvania Lanfredi Iara A.O. Brito Marcos A.L. Nobre 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2011,184(5):990-89
The Curie temperature and its correlation with the magnitude of the displacement of the niobium atom from the center of [NbO6] octahedra in NaSr2Nb5O15 nanostructured powder were investigated. A single powder was prepared by high-energy ball milling. A powder with an average crystallite size of 37 nm was prepared by calcining the precursor at 1423 K. The refinement of the structural parameters was carried out by the Rietveld method. NaSr2Nb5O15 exhibits tetragonal symmetry with the tungsten bronze structure (a=b=12.3495 (6) Å, c=3.8911 (2) Å, V=593.432 (5) Å3, and Z=2). The site occupancy of the Na+ and Sr2+ cations and the interatomic distances between the niobium and oxygen atoms were derived. The [NbO6] octahedron undergoes both rotation and tilting depending on the crystallographic site. The Curie temperature of the powder was derived using both the impedance and infrared spectroscopy methods. 相似文献
1000.
Igor V. Zatovsky Nataliya Yu. Strutynska Nikolay S. Slobodyanik Oleg V. Shishkin 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2011,184(3):705-711
The crystallization of complex phosphates from the melts of Cs2O-P2O5-CaO-MIII2O3 (MIII—Al, Fe, Cr) systems have been investigated at fixed value Cs/P molar ratios equal to 0.7, 1.0 and 1.3 and Са/Р=0.2 and Ca/МIII=1. The fields of crystallization of CsCaP3O9, β-Ca2P2O7, Cs2CaP2O7, Cs3CaFe(P2O7)2, Ca9MIII(PO4)7 (MIII—Fe, Cr), Cs0.63Ca9.63Fe0.37(PO4)7 and CsCa10(PO4)7 were determined. Obtained phosphates were investigated using powder X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopy. Novel whitlockite-related phases CsCa10(PO4)7 and Cs0.63Ca9.63Fe0.37(PO4)7 have been characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction: space group R3c, a=10.5536(5) and 10.5221(4) Å, с=37.2283(19) and 37.2405(17) Å, respectively. 相似文献